NGOs and Domestic Violence against Women in Pakistan Essay

To begin with, non-legislative associations aid the assortment and documentation of information in regards to viciousness against ladies in Pakistan. Because of their energetic and dynamic contribution in the entire issue of viciousness against ladies, these gatherings have had the option to gather and report the vast majority of the data that is related with this subject. Perspectives, for example, the provincial inclination of savagery against ladies are very much archived. It is plainly demonstrated that ladies in rustic regions of Pakistan are the most helpless gathering with regards to savagery against ladies. Because of reasons, for example, absence of education and little presentation of the individuals in these areas, the guys still regard the obsolete conduct of male predominance and all that they do when the ladies are seen to have committed any error is to pound them. Different practices that are as yet being completed in the country parts of Pakistan that are viewed as harsh to ladies incorporate the qasas, the hudood, karokari and early relationships of little youngsters to grown-up men (Kumar, 2005). Other vital subtleties that can be gotten from the records kept by these associations are the sort of savagery that is basic in Pakistan, the different bodies that are engaged with the battle against brutality against ladies, the achievement levels of the endeavors and the impacts of viciousness against ladies in Pakistan. Aurat Publication and Information Service Foundation was enlisted in 1986 and it stores data on the government assistance of ladies in Pakistan. There is likewise the Applied Social Research association that was built up and enrolled in 1983 and Simorgh-Women’s Resource and Publication Center that are rich wellsprings of data on women’s issues remembering brutality against ladies for Pakistan. Aside from the abovementioned, non-legislative associations in Pakistan assume another imperative job of direct arrangement of aptitudes that help the ladies in accomplishing monetary independency. Their way of thinking in this is a financially enabled lady won't hurry to her male friend once in a while for help hence diminishing odds of being exposed to savagery. Hawwa Associates as a non-legislative association has offered backing to ladies engaged with making crafted works in Pakistan for an exceptionally significant stretch (Asian Development Bank, n. d). The Adult Basic Education Society has been in presence since nineteen seventy two and has embraced the preparation of young ladies in non-formal training as a significant undertaking. It has likewise done a multi-grade showing preparing for Pakistani ladies in the Rawalpindi Division. This undertaking ran from 1998 to 2001. The Association for Creation of Employment prepared ladies on the most proficient method to make sure about preparing and get work in the year 1997. They were likewise given preparing on the best way to deal with organizations and access miniaturized scale credit offices for their organizations (Association for the Development of Pakistan). Behbud Association is another non-legislative association that is profoundly engaged with the handling of savagery against ladies in Pakistan through female strengthening. Built up in nineteen seventy, Behbud Association has completed significant tasks, for example, the abilities preparing of 1971 and the instruction undertaking of 1971. Every one of these ventures were done in Karachi, the capital city of Pakistan and the primary point was to enable ladies with aptitudes that should give them a monetary edge. The Bunyad Literacy Community Council has additionally completed significant strengthening tasks, for example, the ladies advancement undertaking of 1998 and the strengthening for destitution easing venture of 1999. Caritas was set up in 1965 and enrolled in 1980. It opened craftsmanship places for ladies in 1998 and built up training program for working young ladies around the same time. It‘s territory of activity is around Punjab in Lahore. Likewise, there is the De Laas Gul Welfare Program that was built up in 1976 yet got conventional enlistment in 1988. With professional preparing as its topical territory; it has a running fitting preparing venture for ladies. This fitting undertaking started in 1997. TheAga Khan Development Network has additionally partaken in ladies strengthening through miniaturized scale account (Aga Khan Development Network, n. d). The financial strengthening of ladies in Pakistan has prompted the decrease of sex based savagery yet not to the ideal levels. The arrangement of guiding administrations to casualties of aggressive behavior at home in Pakistan has consistently been the worry of non-legislative associations. Bedari was built up in the year nineteen ninety two and manages the mental soundness of ladies. Those got up to speed in the disarray of aggressive behavior at home consistently get to directing administrations from Bedari. Clearly casualties of brutality consistently wind up experiencing injury just as other mental unsettling influences that must be managed through the arrangement of psychotherapy. Theater administrations are offered in towns by this association with its target of mental wellbeing as its significant topic. Behbud Association likewise handles women’s medical problems and had the option to manage trouble the board and recovery of the casualties of viciousness in 1971 (Daiya, 2002). The job of instructing general society and making it mindful of the worries of ladies in Pakistan is likewise taken up by non legislative associations. Issues, for example, aggressive behavior at home that prompts grave wounds of ladies and some of the time even passing are constantly brought out to the general population by non administrative associations working in Pakistan. For reasons, for example, that of being seen as being powerless and ineffectual by its own kin and a watching world, the Pakistani government doesn't come out to educate the overall population the condition of savagery against ladies in the nation. What's more, this is the place the non-administrative associations prove to be useful. Methods of comprehension and fighting savagery against ladies are instructed to people in general and the condition of maltreatment of ladies is unveiled. The All Pakistan Women’s Association set up in nineteen forty nine and enrolled in nineteen sixty five completes the essential job of teaching people in general on women’s issues. It handles the ethical, social and financial worries of Pakistani ladies and the one of the ways by which it does this is by instructing the general population and bringing issues to light on issues relating to savagery against ladies. Brutality against ladies takes numerous structures, for example, sexual savagery, financial viciousness, verbal viciousness that comes in type of obnoxious attacks just as the regular physical viciousness that prompts substantial damage of the person in question. The All Pakistan Women’s Association benefits this data to the general population (Persona Blog, 2007, All Pakistan Women’s Association). Other than the abovementioned, non-legislative associations in Pakistani ensure the privileges of ladies as a job in the entire issue of savagery against ladies. They guarantee that there is no segregation of ladies in the nation most definitely. The Mothers’ Trust and the National Research and Development Foundation are at the front line in pushing forward the privileges of ladies. Professional preparing planned for giving ladies a jump in order to find their male partners is finished by the Mothers’ Trust while the National Research and Development Foundation has taken care of the privileges of ladies through ventures, for example, the Ulema and Women’s Rights task of 1998. These non legislative associations that are engaged with the push for the safeguarding of the privileges of ladies likewise go a head to guarantee that legislature and private endeavors that don't perceive the privileges of ladies as human rights are presented and pressurized to concede ladies equivalent rights like their male partners. In this manner advising ladies about their privileges isn't the main route through which these associations push for the acknowledgment of the privileges of ladies. Through coordination and systems administration with different associations and government organizations, they can guarantee that females are given full assurance by the law through authorization of punishments that are intended for the individuals who exceed the line and subject ladies and young ladies to viciousness of whatever structure. A long way from the abovementioned, non-administrative associations in Pakistan play out the significant job of helping ladies in creating activity plans for their exercises. A large portion of these associations are global and along these lines have heaps of talented labor. This gifted labor consistently proves to be useful when the ladies of Pakistan should think of extensive methods of managing the issues that influence them. In this manner the structure and improvement of work plans, activity plan and execution methodologies is finished by the prepared individuals from these associations who go a head to prepare the nearby ladies on the best way to do these things all alone (Women Empowerment Literacy and Development Organization). The Sustainable Development Policy Institute that was set up and enrolled in 1992 has helped Pakistani ladies in concocting activity plans for quite a while. The Bunyad Literacy Community Council has likewise attempted preparing programs for ladies concentrating on the most proficient method to shape their plan as they battle for their place in the public eye in Pakistan (Sustainable Development Policy foundation). Non-administrative associations likewise assume the job of lobbyists in the region of enactment. The driving inspiration or intrigue is to have laws preferring ladies passed by the country’s authoritative body which is the Pakistani parliament. They additionally anteroom with the goal that laws that denounce ladies are dropped from the foundation. The decrease in the forces of the country’s in reverse conventions is because of the difficult work done by non-legislative associations through their campaigning. Their campaigning exercises are ordinarily done by keeping in touch with the officials, purchasing spaces and broadcast appointment for notices in the country’s print and electronic media and holding shows when there are indications of a p

Globalization and culture free essay sample

The article Globalization and Local Culture composed and distributed The Levin Institute, of the State University of New York talks about the impacts of globalization on nearby societies around the globe. The article expresses that as globalization is expanding step by step, the legislature and individuals are getting increasingly worried about their neighborhood social qualities. Globalization has not just furnished individuals with various assortments of items however it has likewise compromised neighborhood creation and customary makers. The presentation to various social items has changed nearby societies. The terms and models utilized in the article are compelling and powerful, for example, Americanization and McDonalization. The style which are utilized by essayist in the article were generally excellent. The articulation Americanization states how the similitude of the world societies spins around American culture. American culture has to a great extent influenced all the way of life of the world in light of the fact that the vast majority of the multinationals are American. Before, the food of a nation spoke to their way of life yet with Americanization, the food of numerous nations has changed. We will compose a custom exposition test on Globalization and culture or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Food, yet it has additionally influenced the dietary patterns of various societies. As in Pakistan, individuals dont have the idea of remove conveyances. They sit together and appreciate the food however with the expansion of Americanization, presently individuals remove their conveyances and eat it out and about or during work. The term McDonalization of Society utilized by the Ritzer (a humanist) in the article implies that the world is being lead more by drive-through eateries. As indicated by statics, over the most recent fifty years McDonalds has opened 31000 new cafés around the world. The statics, dates and the validity of the Ritzer affirms the genuineness of the figures. He contends that the effect of globalization prompts worldwide consistency which incorporates nearby propensities and convention. Be that as it may, a few nations, for example, China have communicated a negative response to it. Individuals intensely challenged one part of Starbuck which was situated in Beijing which results into the shutdown in 2007.Another impact of Americanization helped me to remember the social estimations of Pakistan. Prior to globalization, Pakistan had an idea ofâ cohabitate family framework in which the grandparents live with every one of their children and their spouses and kids. Be that as it may, as the impact of Americanization expanded, the social worth has been lost in the greater part of the urban territories. There are presently retirement homes for the grandparents. Essayist says that it is advocated for the administration to be worried about nearby culture propensities yet their endeavor to intercede in the working of the market is inaccurate. Government can stop the work of different societies in their general public yet it can't stop its impact. Its better to give all the choices to the individuals and request that they settle on the best decision. For example, the Chinese government can boycott Facebook in their nation by restricting people groups decision, however when a global Chinese understudy goes anyplace around the globe he will probably open a Facebook account.

Search Engine Optimization (SEO) A Fundamental Knowledge

Search Engine Optimization (SEO) A Fundamental Knowledge Firms looking to compete in today’s global economy must have more than just a website. They must develop and implement a digital strategy â€" one that both supports their overall strategic business goals, and that allows each strategic business unit to leverage the tools and technologies available in today’s digital world.In the very early days of the Internet, the phrase “digital strategy” was almost synonymous with both the flashiness of one’s website, and the amount of banner advertising driving traffic to it. However, as search engines quickly grew in algorithmic sophistication and popular usage, search â€" and search engine optimization (SEO), rapidly became fundamental to  digital strategy for many firms (making search engine company owners billionaires, and search consultancies viable businesses in the process).Today, even with the proliferation of digital advertising opportunities, social media, mobile advertising and apps, primarily, firms must acquire visitors and channel them to a specific webpage in order to perform (or to convince them to perform) a certain task (most often, completing a purchase). This necessitates search engine optimization (SEO), which is the process by which businesses and individuals manipulate websites and webpages to increase their visibility in search engine results. © Shutterstock.com | TrueffelpixIn this article, we will cover 1) what is SEO,  2) a brief history of SEO,  3) the benefits of SEO,  4) the challenges of SEO,  and 5) a brief overview of common SEO methods.WHAT IS SEO?SEO defines the ever-evolving set of tools and techniques used to increase the position of a website or webpage in search results. Firms use SEO to ensure that consumers, especially those the firm has targeted, can find the firm’s website, microsite, and/or a specific landing page; once consumers are on the page, firms can sell product, serve marketing messages, obtain login information, or perform other actions that help the firm achieve its strategic goals.To understand SEO, it is important to understand how search engines work. Search engines use webcrawlers â€" software application that performs tasks over the Internet to automatically index and rank websites and pages. Webcrawlers are also known as spiders or robots and use information found on the website (in t he HTML code itself), and on external pages, to rank websites and webpages according to certain criteria. The exact set of criteria used by each search engine is a different proprietary algorithm, each unknown to the public. However, search firms have a stake in ensuring that websites are ranked and index correctly. After all, the core value they provide is in helping individuals find what they need. For this reason, they publicly disclose certain general information about what search engines look for, so that webmasters and web developers may properly code their sites, and that marketing departments may implement off-page SEO strategies. Further, much of what is known about how search engines rank webpages is learned through experimentation, by individuals, firms and SEO experts, all looking to determine what works and what doesn’t in context to their own site.It is important to note that as the volume and variety of data online increases each second, search engines continually, automatically evaluate, and reevaluate the rankings of each website and webpage. Therefore, changes one makes to a website or webpage (or lack thereof) can have a rapid effect on their website’s search engine rank position (SERP). Further, the engineers at search firms are continually intent on improving the relevance of their rankings to users. They study how users respond to search results and frequently adjust their algorithm to make their results more useful. Due to the dynamism of SERP, firms must ensure that their web services staff, and/or dedicated SEO professionals are employing SEO best practices, monitoring SERP, and learning about changes to search engine ranking criteria through trade publications and experimentation. HISTORY OF SEOEven though, the Web itself has been around for a relatively short period, its rapid evolution makes encapsulating its history in a few words a difficult task. So too it is with SEO, whose history parallels that of the Web. However, particu lar developments shed significant insight into the workings of search engines and the importance of SEO. To begin with, it is important to understand that humans initially and painstakingly, edited search engines. In 1994, a University of Washington student named Brian Pinkerton created the first publicly usable search engine that used a Web crawler to index webpages; it is called WebCrawler, and is still in operation today. Other notable search engines at the time include Excite (which purchased WebCrawler in 1996), Lycos, Yahoo, HotBot, AskJeeves, LookSmart, and AltaVista, all of which are still in operation today; many others have since closed down. Today, the four most common search engines: Google, Yahoo, Bing and Baidu hold approximately 97% of worldwide market share, led by Google with nearly 90%, which is why Google’s search evolution has driven the history of SEO.In 1998, Google launched and introduced PageRank, an aspect of its criteria that assessed webpages linking to a specific webpage in its evaluation of where a webpage should be ranked. In 2002, it further developed PageRank by introducing a PageRank toolbar for webmasters and SEO professionals to determine the best sites from which to obtain incoming links. The introduction of PageRank informed the development of many of the most popular and commonly used link-based SEO strategies still in use today. It also inspired many entrepreneurs and webmasters to look for opportunities to exploit the connection between SERP and incoming links. For example, in August of 2002, a firm known as SearchKing attempted to serve as a broker between webmasters to buy and sell links for SEO purposes. Google subsequently penalized SearchKing by reducing its PageRank dramatically.Page links were also often embedded in blog comments. In 2005, Google introduced a nofollow tag that allows blog administrators to ensure that blog spammers do not get credit in search. The tag is not only supported by Google search but M SN and Yahoo as well. Initially SEO professionals used this to try to emphasize certain pages over others, a practice that Google effectively stopped by adjusting their algorithm in 2008. Also in 2005, Google launched Google Analytics, which provided web professionals a wealth of information about the performance of their pages and content.The following year, SEO gained mainstream attention when Google banned BMW for cloaking â€" a practice in which users are served one set of content, and search engines are served another. And in 2009, Google acceded to the demands of the social media crowd by providing real-time search results. In 2010, Google and Bing confirmed that social media profiles, especially Twitter and Facebook, do influence SERP. 2011 saw the launch of Google Panda, designed to decrease the SERP of websites with low-quality content, as content mills â€" websites publishing low-quality content against which to sell ads had proliferated. Further, Google began to encrypt k eyword data to emphasize that webmasters and web developers should develop websites with an emphasis on high quality, relevant and consistent content. This was largely in response to SEO tactics like keyword stuffing â€" when webpage content is stuffed full of the keywords webmasters want associated with their site, whether or not the resulting content makes grammatical, syntactical, or logical sense or not.BENEFITS OF SEOSEO has numerous benefits, perhaps the most significant among them being the ability to increase traffic. It also allows a firm to drive qualified traffic to a website at lower costs than traditional (print, broadcast or outdoor) advertising. In addition, due to the low cost of many common search techniques, SEO initiatives often have an overall higher return on investment than many marketing initiatives. And unlike many offline marketing initiatives, SEO, through web analytics programs, provides quantifiable and trackable results, allowing firms to test, learn wha t works, and focus their efforts and time on effective strategies.Engagement rates are much higher with search than other forms of digital advertising and digital marketing, such as social media marketing. This is because the consumer has performed an action indicating an interest in a brand, product, or service, and is looking to be engaged, rather than passively receiving a marketing message, which may or may not resonate. Further, less than ten percent of visitors look past the second page of search results. As a result, consumers have been conditioned to imbue firms with top SERPs with more trust than others. High SERP often increases brand awareness, brand engagement, and purchasing likelihood are far higher.As search firms are ranking websites based on their ultimate usefulness to users, following proper SEO best practices forces you to create a more usable and useful site. For example, many small business owners create a static page with basic contact information, some direct marketing copy and a list of products/services, and then neglect their site. The resulting website, then, is useful only to consumers who are looking for that exact firm in that exact location. Search frowns on sites without a steady stream of regularly updated content. Firms with high SERPS often have regularly updated branded social media channels and blogs integrated into their website, regularly issue press releases about new products/services and industry developments, and consistently publish content about promotions and discounts. This creates content the consumer finds useful and induces repeat visits.Keywords still play a significant role in SEO, though a lesser one than in the early 2000s when keyword stuffing artificially inflated the SERP of many a website. The keywords consumers use to find a website can yield insights into how the brand or firm is perceived, and what marketing messages a consumer might respond to (based on what she/he has responded to). Keyword resear ch, which stems from SEO, allows a firm to ensure that brand/firm perception is aligned with marketing messages and develop stronger integrated marketing communications plans.SEO helps firms stand out from the hundreds of millions of other active websites, and billions of individual webpages online. Industry has long realized the potential and necessity of SEO, and the many firms have either personnel in place to handle SEO responsibilities or contract for SEO services. Firms that fail to do so are not only losing an opportunity, but may be outflanked by competitors who use SEO successfully as part of their sales strategy.CHALLENGES OF SEOWhile general strategies for achieving a high Search Engine Rank Position (SERP) are available on the webpages of search engines designed for webmasters, the exact mix of factors that search firms use to rank sites are trade secrets. This results in much guesswork and experimentation on behalf of webmasters and SEO professionals to achieve specific results.Further, generally speaking, search firms want their search engines to provide end-users with what they are looking for. This means indexing websites and webpages according to relevance (to the search query) and popularity (that determines inclusion and ranking in the search results). Because their goal is providing the most useful search results, they are vigilant against efforts to game the system. When search engines realize that an SEO method or methods are being used to artificially inflate website SERPs, they alter their algorithms to penalize the offenders. Case in point: SearchKing. And while it is well-known that publishing compelling and fresh content consistently is a fundamental driver of SEO, many web developers, webmasters, search consultants, and digital marketers still try to game the system through SEO methods known as black hat strategies. These bad actors can be blacklisted, but search firm responses cannot only affect those bad actors, but good actors (t hough usually to a lesser effect) as well.Other challenges on the business side include limited organizational understanding of, and resources dedicated to, SEO. This includes insufficient training of existing personnel, inadequate in-house staffing to implement SEO/no funding for external professionals, deficient integration with the firm’s marketing department, poor content strategy, and overestimation of SEO results. Any of these alone can derail SEO implementation; often firms with SEO exhibit a combination of the above challenges.Of particular importance is proper alignment with the firm’s marketing department. The web department will likely lack the expertise and time to handle both the technical aspects of optimization, and provide a steady stream of high quality (interesting, current, and well-written) content that is aligned with consumer interests, as well as both the firm’s branding standards, and its strategic marketing objectives. Too often, SEO is thought of in t erms of purely technical criteria, but if a firm’s marketing department and web services department are not working together, then no amount of coding will help it achieve its desired search engine rank. COMMON SEO METHODSThere are too many SEO strategies to name, but some of the most popular, effective, and long-lasting ones include:Content marketing: publishing and distributing online content to promote and brand and acquire customersInbound marketing: content marketing designed to funnel traffic to a website/pageSocial media marketing (SMM): inbound website/page marketing and promotion through social media networks/channelsLink building (also known as backlinking): the process of obtaining more inbound links to a website/page to increase its search visibilitySearch engine marketing (SEM): the promotion of a website/page’s visibility through both SEO tactics and paid search advertisingWhite hat SEO strategies: the collection of SEO strategies that follow best practices as outl ined by search engines. This includes publishing quality content, properly using metadata and keywords, and developing quality inbound links.Black hat SEO strategies: the collection of SEO strategies that are the opposite of best practices as outlined by search engines. This includes previously aforementioned techniques such as keyword stuffing, blog spamming, and cloaking.Grey hat SEO strategies: the collection of SEO strategies that are not explicitly to be avoided as per search engines but may still result in some penalty. This often includes new methods that have not yet seen widespread overuse meriting a global response from search engines.

Students With An Intellectual Disability - 920 Words

Student A is a 7th grade student with an intellectual disability. This student receives small group instruction in math, reading, writing, and social skills. He is included in the general education population for science and specials classes. This student has IEP goals and objectives in math, reading, writing, and behavior in his IEP. This error pattern analysis will focus on his math computation abilities. Student A’s is currently being progress monitored on the third grade level for math computation. He is monitored using a variety of assessments. The two most frequent assessments are AIMS Web Computation assessments and Moby Max math fluency. This error analysis will focus on his progress and scores using the Moby Max math fluency program. This is a computer-based program that the student uses daily. He was administered a placement test when he first began using the program that placed him in the appropriate lessons. The student works on his math fluency on Moby Max a minimum of twice a week. The other days of the week he is working on math problem solving on Moby Max. Student A is currently demonstrating 100% mastery of his addition facts at his current level. The student is only currently being assessed on his addition fact fluency through ten. Please see the chart below for the student’s progress. The student is also monitored on his subtraction fluency on a weekly basis. He demonstrates 100% proficiency on his subtract facts for zero through seven. Once he gets toShow MoreRelatedStudents With Intellectual Disabilities ( Id )1107 Words   |  5 Pagespertaining to students with Intellectual Disabilities (ID) in a classroom setting. I had interviewed Ms. Chisolm (Special Education Teacher) for the Jersey City Public Schools District, who works with students of multiple disabilities. Intelligence disabilities (ID) mean the mental capabilities of a child’s knowledge and skills. 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The first term is disability. Disability is an individual performing which includes physical, sensory, cognitive, intellectual mental illness impairments, and various types of chronic diseases. The next term involves intelligence. This term is the ability to think logically, reason out problems, prepare, und erstand difficult ideas, examine intellectually, and the ability to determine quickly and or acquireRead MoreDevelopmental Disabilities : A Diverse Group Of Chronic Conditions1384 Words   |  6 Pagessome it may be way tougher. Students with developmental disabilities face many challenges and have way less opportunities than students without them. My essay will study students with developmental disabilities, how they plan on exploring their everyday life and what they go through on a good and bad day. Developmental disabilities are a diverse group of chronic conditions that are due to mental or physical impairments (Trends In The Prevalence Of Developmental Disabilities In U.S Children, 2015). ThereRead MoreNeeds of Diverse Students1384 Words   |  6 PagesEducating Special Needs Students Identifying and providing for special needs children is essential to special education. Once a child has been diagnosis with a disability or multiple disabilities, a plan of care is initiated according to the severity of their condition and their needs. This plan is individualized; one child’s diagnosis is not a reflection of the wide range conditions that affect many children. Intellectual disabilities can be mild to profound, can be caused by different factors

The Great Old Vision Of The American Dream - 742 Words

Blend Suka Values American society says it values contentment. In a nation such as America, people need to keep gaining more. Even though civilization insists that they are happy with either money, friends, cars, houses they have, our society always wants more. In today’s society the great old vision of The American Dream is dead. It has been abandoned by the American society because society no longer values contentment. In the 21st century technology has gained the world a great new way of socializing, but technology has just as many advantages as disadvantages. Civilians crave the desire for more and it has increased with social media, seeing others accomplishments can cause an effect of jealously in society. With this society tends to think of oneself over others. What ultimately happens is the desire of power over others no matter the problems that come. Society desires power because life is much more acceptable when on top then when being controlled. The cause of greed is the want for dom inance in society. Dominance leads to the desire for more power. Having a dominance over a few people can be compelling, but may not be enough for some. Having power creates a happiness in one’s mind because having it done the way they want it done is more important than doing it any other way. Right or wrong society wants it done their way because having that power over others is fulfilling. Most people who strive for power may not have had any in their younger life and saw what itShow MoreRelatedEssay on F. Scott Firzgeralds The Great Gatsby777 Words   |  4 PagesFitzgeralds, The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald introduces his readers to very unique and dramatic characters that capture the audiences attention right from the start. The three main characters; Tom, Daisy, and Jay Gatsby are the main focus of this novel. 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These are all characteristics of Jay Gatsby, the main character of Fitzgeralds novel, The Great Gatsby.   Jay Gatsby is a tragic hero according to Aristotles definition.  Ã‚   Jay Gatsby is an enormouslyRead More Great Gatsby: Fitzgeralds Criticism Of The American Dream Essay501 Words   |  3 Pages Great Gatsby: Fitzgeralds Criticism of The American Dream The American Dream, as it arose in the Colonial period and developed in the nineteenth century, was based on the assumption that each person, no matter what his origins, could succeed in life on the sole basis of his or her own skill and effort. The dream was embodied in the ideal of the self-made man, just as it was embodied in Fitzgeralds own family by his grandfather, P. F. McQuillan. Fitzgeralds novel takes its place among other novelsRead More Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby and the Tragic Hero Essay977 Words   |  4 PagesFitzgeralds The Great Gatsby and the Tragic Hero      Ã‚  Ã‚   Aristotle invented a list of criteria in an attempt to determine the exact definition of a tragic hero.   The list states the following - the tragic hero must cause his own down fall; the tragic heros fate is undeserved; the tragic heros punishment exceeds his crime; the tragic hero must be a great and noble person according to the standards of the current society.   In Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby can be defined as a tragicRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1290 Words   |  6 PagesAchieving the American Dream means reaching a level of material wealth and social status to almost everyone. 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The American Dream was originally about discovery, individualism, and the pursuit of happiness but has transformed into a materialistic vision of wealth, powerRead MoreDestruction of Dreams, Failure of Dreamers in Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby1489 Words   |  6 Pages Jay Gatsby, the protagonist of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, is used to contrast a real American dreamer against what had become of American society during the 1920s.   By magnifying the tragic fate of dreamers, conveying that twenties America lacked the substance to fulfill dreams and exposing the shallowness of Jazz-Age Americans, Fitzgerald foreshadows the destruction of his own generation. The beauty and splendor of Gatsbys parties masked the innate corruption within the

My Ending to Lamb to the Slaughter Free Essays

Lamb to the Slaughter’s Ending It’s the same nightmare that haunts me every day. I wrapped bed sheet around my fragile frame covering my body, which is drenched with cold drops of sweat. I crawled to the darkest corner in my bedroom trembling of fear as I sank in the darkness. We will write a custom essay sample on My Ending to Lamb to the Slaughter or any similar topic only for you Order Now The voices never leave my side; they echo in my head like a drum whether I am awake or asleep. The moon light was tickling my eyes. I felt like an empty shell as I sat there on the freezing-cold ground while my high body temperature was emerging with the coldness of the ground. I leaned my bare back against the cold wall. I closed my eyes, lifted my chin up, and covered my ears very tightly. â€Å" You must find the truth â€Å" the voice said. It’s the same voice in my nightmare. Even though I don’t remember it when I wake up, but I have this feeling bottled inside of me that I have been having the same nightmare over and over every day, and that this voice haunting me is the same voice in my nightmare. I heard the creaking sound of the door opening as I saw my mother, the only person I have left, appearing like a shinning angel reaching out her hand for me in the darkness. She took her steps towards me as her soft brunette hair brushed my face, and her wide crystal emerald green eyes were glued to me. â€Å"Another nightmare? † she looked worried. â€Å" I just feel that there is something I am missing in this world,† I continued, â€Å" That there is something I must discover to put these nightmares and voices to sleep†. â€Å" You have a big day tomorrow , so go back to sleep,† she threw me one of her fake smiles. My name is Jessica Patrick. I got my ghostly-while skin from my father. I mean I totally look like Casper and his ghost buddies! I have a shiny golden hair that falls, beneath my shoulders into a tassel of soft curls. My eyes are lovely midnight blue and around my pupil, I have a silver lining around both of them on my eyes. I am twenty-five years old. My father was murdered before I was even born, but they never find out the murderer; as a result, the case was closed. I only saw my father’s face through pictures, but Mom never really talked about him. I only heard about him from our neighbors. They said that my father was a fine man. He loved my mother a lot, and he was really looking forward to y birth, looking forward to see the face of his very first child. I also heard that he was a police officer, and that he was very serious and passionate toward his work. The wrinkles that filled his face in a young age indeed was just a proof of that. He never skipped work, but he also made sure that his wife doesn’t have to look at the clock for too long. Everyone used to love him because of his consoli ng, yet serious personality. He just used to be the centre of the attention in his work, but they said he changed before he was killed. He was acting really strange as if something was bothering him. Everyone is saying that I look, act, and even think just like him. Today, is an important today in my life because today I will finally graduate from college and can work as a detective. I want to find the one who killed my father. I know that twenty-five years have passed since then, and the possibility of actually finding the murderer is almost impossible. I am sure I can do it though. I barely stood up as I was trying to steady my balance. I stand on my trembling legs wondering how is it that I can keep standing up with my legs shaking like this. I follow the same footsteps I walk on everyday to go to the bathroom. As I was washing my face, I felt hot air on my back. I turned around to see blood covering every inch of the room. I could barely see any color other than red. â€Å" The nightmare has begun. Your life shall be mine. PE PRAPERED! YOU SHOULDN’T HAVE COME HERE TODAY. Your time is running out,† was written by blood. I had no idea what did that mean. It wasn’t good news for sure. I started stepping backward as slowly and as soundlessly as possible until my back touched the sink. I turned around to look at the mirror. There was something wrong! I was there in the reflection, but in a totally different place. I couldn’t help but to touch the mirror. I don’t know what exactly happened but I opened my eyes to find myself in a totally different place. This is my childhood. I was looking at myself being bullied by the other kids at my school. I was always called ‘freak’. It’s not that I am a freak. It’s just that unlike other children. I didn’t want a doll. I wanted to buy a DVD of Detective Conan. I always wanted to be a detective. I was always jealous of the other kids in my school when their fathers used to pick them up. They just looked so happy. Why is it that they can be happy, and I can’t? Why did my father have to die? I wanted to take their happiness away. I wanted to be wrapped by my father’s hands. I wanted to be hugged by his warmth and never have to feel this coldness. I always thought that maybe if I found the murderer maybe then I can be happy. â€Å" Guilt is something we humans always feel. It is guilt that keeps us awake in the night. We always think that if we only could go back in time we would have done that and this. Don’t you agree with me Jessica Patrick? I heard as everything disappeared leaving nothing but me. â€Å" Who are you? How do you know my name? † I demanded. â€Å" You should find the answers yourself. How about we play a game of fate and destiny? † He questioned. â€Å" A game? † I raised an eyebrow. â€Å" Jessica Patrick. You’re twenty- five years old. You want to be a detective, and find the murderer that killed y our father. When you used to be a child, you used to be envious of everyone because they all had fathers, and you didn’t. Is that correct? † He sounded as if he was smirking. â€Å" Wait! How do you know all that? I panicked. â€Å" in front of you there are two door. The one on your right shall take you back to the real world. You would wake up normally and won’t remember a thing; however, you won’t have any another chance. The door on your left might change your life. If you choose the left door, you can discover the one who killed your father and even stop the death of your father; however, be warned changing the future is extremely dangerous. Which door will you choose? † He asked for my decision. So basically if I chose the door on my left, I will go back to my life. I can to my life, but there is big chance that I won’t find the murderer. Though I won’t remember this, but still I don’t want to have an opportunity like this and let it fly away. The door on the left side can change my whole life. I don’t know If it can kill me, but I guess the only way to find out for sure is to give a try. â€Å" I choose the left door,† I said with a slight hesitation hidden in my voice. â€Å" Very well, I shall give you an advice. The future can change by the simplest changes. The one you are looking for is someone you know. Beware of your enemy. No one is to be trusted but yourself. Before you start, you must know a few things,† he pointed out. â€Å" What kind of things? † I asked. â€Å" You only have two chances. If you father gets killed again, your soul will be mine; in other words, you will be nothing but an empty doll in the real world, and a clock will appear on your left shoulder the moment you walk into that door,† he cleared out. â€Å" I get it,† I said trying to look unshaken by his words. I finally saw everything. It left me awed-struck at the beauty of it. The fountains are covered in diamonds from head to toe. The water inside shimmered brightly. I saw an endless amount of doors wondering what existed behind them. Exotic lamps made of pure gold. Statues were everywhere. The door on my left was huge and silver with black swirls all over it as twine does. The door opened as I took my steps cautiously towards it. I opened my eyes to find myself in a house that kind of looked similar to me. I had a feeling inside of me that I’ve been to this house. I suddenly saw my father sitting in the living room along with my mother. He looked bothered by something He sounded as if he was breaking up with my mother. I looked at the clock. I just understood. I only have one hour to solve this and change the future. I have to find the truth no matter what. I followed them to find mom swinging a big frozen leg of lamb high in the air and brought it down as hard as she could on dad’s head. I can never believe that my mother was the one who killed my father. I went back the moment my father entered the house, but the time I have left is only thirty minutes now. I have to do the right thing, but what is it? I quickly ran down and closed the door so that my mother won’t be able to open it that way she can never take the leg of the lamb, and my dad will leave her. The clock was shinning. I know that by doing this I’ve made a choice, which means I have to go back to my time and find if I made the right decision. â€Å" I see you’ve stopped your mother. Very simple way, yet very effective. You listened and understood my advice carefully as I said the future can be changed by simple changes. You do realize that you trying to have another chance to save your father costs you something right? † He asked me straightforwardly. Yes,† I closed my eyes. â€Å" You shall forget everything. When you wake up, you will be blind and you won’t remember ever coming to this place,† he said. It appeared that my father was having a dangerous case that’s why he had to leave my mother. He didn’t know when can he go back to her; as a result, he didnà ¢â‚¬â„¢t explain it to her. After a year, he came back to her side. I believe that she was happy that she couldn’t open the door at that time and killed my father. I may have become blind, but at least now I can feel warmth. I always know that my parents are there by my side, and I never had nightmares again. The End. How to cite My Ending to Lamb to the Slaughter, Essay examples

The Fur Trade Period in the Indian Territory Essay Example For Students

The Fur Trade Period in the Indian Territory Essay Images of rough faced, Grizzly Bear fighting, firewater drinking, yarn spinning, frontiersmen form in the minds eye. Wild men for wild times! To a degree this image is true, but the fur trade was more than wild men. The fur trade was a business, conducted by businessmen. The wilder men living on the frontier chose trapping. Fashion created the fur trade as businessmen sought to satisfy the tastes of designers and customers back east and in Europe, where furs and hides were necessities for fashionable clothing and accessories. Fashions also affected the Indians who sought, silver, vermillion, glass beads, and clothe from traders. Each group depended on the other to supply the resources. Vanity being the driving force, each thought the other made a poor trade. For nearly a century, the fur industry was big business on the frontier, and as the frontier-expanded west, the riches of the region also expanded. The fur trade flourished in Oklahoma due to the abundance of untapped resources o f game and easily accessible river ways, two essential ingredients for the fur trade industry. We will write a custom essay on The Fur Trade Period in the Indian Territory specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Trading and trapping among the Indians wasnt always an easy or profitable venture as many unfortunates found out. Trapping could prove fatal for many a skinner by rival Indian trappers or from war parties in disputed tribal lands. Nathaniel Fillbrook and a group of men trapping on the Blue River, about 30 miles from the Red, were attacked and killed by an Osage war party. Traders too, were at risk, as John McKnight discovered. McKnight, after setting up a post on the Beaver fork of the Canadian, was attacked and killed and his inventory taken by a Comanche raiding party. Alliances with warring tribes also caused problems for traders. Joseph Bougies post on the Verdigris was attacked and plundered by Choctaws because he was trading with their enemy the Osage. In 1824, due to escalating conflicts between Osages and eastern tribes, the government constructed Ft. Gibson at the mouth of the Neosho on the Arkansas River, thus adding government settlers or merchants to the mix of traders and changing trade practices in the area forever. Should peace be restored, the different tribes would turn their attention altogether to hunting, consequently the Arkansas River would become as valuable highway as the Mississippi and Missouri for the transportation of furs and other articles of Indian trade, A.P. Chouteau. As the Civilized Tribes were being relocated, the U.S. army sent expeditions west. While preparing for one such expedition, Washington Irving in his journal A Tour of the Prairies recounts the scene at Chouteau’s trading post as; a few log houses on the banks of the river, surrounded by a group of Osages simple in garb and aspect, a party of Creeks quite oriental in their appearance, a sprinkling of trappers, hunters, half-breeds, Creoles, Negroes, and other rabble of nondescript beings between civilized and savage life. The fur trade also took place along the Red River. Here no one trader dominated like the Chouteau family of the three forks area. Independent traders established posts along the Red River to trade with the Kiowas and Comanches and the Choctaws and Chickasaws. Josiah Doaks began a small post near the junction of the Kiamichi and Red Rivers in 1821. Another early trader Holland Coffee, and his partner Silas Colville, built a series of trading posts at the North, South, and the Salt Forks of the Red river in 1833. His last post, built in 1837, stood at the mouth of the Wa*censored*a River. Another Red River trader, Able Warren, built a post on Cache Creek in 1839. Col. W. J. Weaver described it: The post was surrounded by a strong heavy picket in the ground about 15 feet high with a two-story log tower on each corner with portholes for shooting. On two sides of the enclosure were strong gates for the admission of stock and wagon trains. These were the last fur trade posts built in India n Territory. .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 , .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 .postImageUrl , .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 , .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12:hover , .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12:visited , .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12:active { border:0!important; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12:active , .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Art And Science Of Teaching EssayIndians did most of the early trapping, trading furs and hides for merchandise. The American, French, and Scots trappers did not work for trade items but rather for cash. With the Indian removal came restrictions on who could do business in the territory. The principal trappers became the newly removed Civilized tribes. In the removal treaties, relocated families received traps along with their allotted rations, thus encouraging them in the trapping business. As the trappers changed so did the goods traded. In the beginning traders dealt in vermillion, silver, guns, ammunition, trade blankets, knives, beads, awls, some cloth, some horse tack, some clothing, copper kettles, sugar, and mirrors. These items were traded for various furs. Furs sent to eastern markets would be used for various fashions, for example; beaver would be used in making hats for men and women. Raccoon fur became coats, trimmings, women’s hand warmers, and military Shakos. Deer hides became gloves and pants. The rates of exchange varied according to the markets back east as well as Europe. An example of what the trade rates might be is found in A.P. Chouteau’s records. A trade gun that cost Chouteau $12 would bring 16 beaver hides in trade. This of course was always subject to change, and change it did. As the relocated five tribes settled the region, towns were built and the fur trade posts began to accept annuities for mercantile goods. There are 2 traders located within a half mile of Ft.Towson, both of them are respectable men, and adhere most rigidly to the laws of the US. The annuities are paid near these trading houses, and the Indians remain about us for several days, after they get their money, for the purpose of trading. Lt.Col. J H Vose ,3rd Inf. The trading posts gradually began to look like the general stores in the east. Fur trade would continue at these posts but the clientele of the posts now included homesteaders, farmers and businessmen. Trapping became less important to the trader. Trapping became more difficult as homesteaders expanded west. Fur trade continued in the Indian Territory up into the 1870s but it is clear that by 1840 the trade business had evolved into a mercantile business. As you can see, fur trade was a very important concept in Indian Territory. I don’t know if I would say that it was everything, like the scholar stated, but I do agree that it was one of the most important. The fur trade encompassed all of the efforts of the Indians involved and it was there lifeline. Without the fur trade, the lives of many Indians would be greatly different. Bibliography: